New Delhi: The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) will now be renamed as Ministry of Education. This decision has been taken in the meeting of Modi Cabinet. Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal said in the press briefing of the Ministry today that the Ministry of Human Resources will now be known as the Ministry of Education.
Along with this, the new education policy has also been approved in the Modi cabinet meeting. Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar said, 'The new education policy of the 21st century has been approved. There was no change in education policy for 34 years. Educationists of the world will appreciate it.
Under the new education policy, now students up to 5th will be taught in mother tongue, local language and national language only.
- The rest of the subjects, even if they are English, will be taught as a subject.
Now, only the board exams have to be taken in the 12th standard. Whereas before it was mandatory to take the 10th board examination, which will not happen now.
-Children will be able to choose the subject based on their will and willingness. If a student wants to study science as well as music, he will have this option. There is confusion about the tenth exam and its nature. Vocational courses will start from class VI.
The board exam will be made knowledge-based and memorizing habits will be minimized by rote in it.
-When the child comes out of school, it will be decided that he comes out with some skill.
- The child will also play a role in preparing his report card during school education. Till now only the teacher writes the report card. But the new education policy will have three parts. The first child will evaluate himself about himself, the second will be from his classmates and the third through the teacher.
- Examination will be done in the semester from 9th to 12th class. Schooling will be taught under the 5 + 3 + 3 + 4 formula
The same college degree will be 3 and 4 years old. That is, certificate will be given on first year of graduation, diploma on second year, degree in third year.
- The 3-year degree is for those students who do not have to take higher education. At the same time, students doing higher education will have to do a 4-year degree. Students doing 4 years degree will be able to do MA in one year.
Now students will not have to do MPhil. Rather MA students will now be able to do PHD directly.
Students will be able to do other courses in between
By 2035 the gross enrollment ratio will be 50 percent in higher education. At the same time, under the new education policy, if a student wants to do another course in the middle of a course, then he can take a second course by taking a break from the first course for a limited time.
Many improvements have also been made in higher education. Improvements include graded academic, administrative and financial autonomy. Apart from this, e-courses will be started in regional languages. Virtual labs will be developed. A National Educational Scientific Forum (NETF) will be started. Please tell that there are 45 thousand colleges in the country.
Same rules will be there for all government, private, deemed institutions
Higher education secretary Amit Khare said, 'Technology and online education have been emphasized in the new reforms. Right now we have different rules for deemed universities, central universities and standalone institutions. The rules will be the same for all under the new education policy.
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